2024 Vol. 41, No. 4

Cover
Cover
2024, 41(4)
[Abstract](185) [HTML] (57) [PDF](43)
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Contents
Contents
2024, 41(4): 1-2.
[Abstract](202) [HTML] (76) [PDF](40)
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Correlation analysis of test weight and other quality traits and candidate gene mining in 517 maize germplasms
YANG Zhangyu, CHEN Xiaoyang, LI Yan, LI Xinze, BAI Kangjie, LUO Yao, ZHAO Guangwu, SHI Junsheng, HAN Qinghui
2024, 41(4): 669-678. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20240145
[Abstract](612) [HTML] (152) [PDF](50)
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Objective  As an important factor of quality traits in national maize standard regional tests, test weight is a complex quantitative trait, and its influencing factor and regulatory mechanism is still unclear. Quality traits such as starch, protein,...
Correlation research between rice quality traits and seed vigor in different types of rice cultivars
HUANG Zhongji, ZHU Rongyi, JING Fengge, YU Qian, ZHAO Guangwu
2024, 41(4): 679-687. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20240214
[Abstract](546) [HTML] (110) [PDF](44)
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Objective  The level of seed vigor is closely related to crop emergence performance, population quality, yield and quality potential. By studying the correlation between rice quality traits and seed vigor in different types of Oryza sativa cultivars...
Identification of seed germination ability of weedy rice under stress in Zhejiang Province
WANG Bei, SUN Li, XIAO Ting, WANG Yang, ZHAO Guangwu
2024, 41(4): 688-695. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230521
[Abstract](357) [HTML] (75) [PDF](14)
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Objective  The aim is to investigate the tolerance of weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) seeds to different stress environments in Zhejiang Province, and to provide evidence for genetic improvement of rice varieties and prevention and control of...
Analysis of codon preference in chloroplast genome of Dendrocalamus farinosus
WEI Ya’nan, GONG Minggui, BAI Na, SU Jiajie, JIANG Xia
2024, 41(4): 696-705. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230498
[Abstract](422) [HTML] (77) [PDF](23)
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Objective  The objective is to explore the preferred usage patterns of chloroplast genome codon in Dendrocalamus farinosus, analyze the main reasons affecting the codon usage preference of D. farinosus, and determine the optimal codon, so as to prov...
Cloning and functional identification of SmJRB2 gene in Salvia miltiorrhiza
JIN Xin, LI Shen, ZHENG Zizhen, ZHOU Wei, LIAO Wangyi, KAI Guoyin
2024, 41(4): 706-714. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230614
[Abstract](537) [HTML] (93) [PDF](69)
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Objective  Salvia miltiorrhiza is a traditional Chinese medicine used in clinical treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Elucidating the molecular regulation mechanism of metabolism and synthesis of pharmacophore of S. miltiorrhiz...
Comprehensive quality evaluation of Saposhnikoviae radix based on multi-component contents determination
MA Bingru, CUI Jingxuan, WANG Yuyi, LIU Zijun, NING Ning, WANG Yunhe, YANG Limin, HAN Zhongming
2024, 41(4): 715-723. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230567
[Abstract](391) [HTML] (156) [PDF](30)
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Objective  To establish a method for quantitative analysis of multi-index components in Saposhnikoviae radix (Saposhnikovia divaricata), and for comprehensive quality evaluation of the medicinal materials from different areas, using the contents of ...
Sequencing and analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Garella ruficirra
LI Yan, SHU Jinping, HUA Keda, ZHANG Yabo, YING Yue, ZHANG Wei
2024, 41(4): 724-734. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20240138
[Abstract](319) [HTML] (106) [PDF](20)
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Objective  This study, with a comprehensive sequencing and analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Garella ruficirra as well as an investigation into the phylogenetic position of Noctuidae through mitochondrial genome sequencing, is aimed to offer a...
Key factors affecting the occurrence of Acantholyda posticalis larvae in Luoshan Mountains, Ningxia
LAN Zhenzhen, WANG Xinpu, SHI Xingwen, DONG Chuan
2024, 41(4): 735-743. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230581
[Abstract](351) [HTML] (76) [PDF](22)
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Objective  The objective is to study the relationship between the occurrence of Acantholyda posticalis larvae and stand and site factors, and screen out the key factors affecting the occurrence of A. posticalis larvae.   Method  21 sample plots we...
Effect of biochar with different particle sizes on the enrichment of methylmercury in rice
YANG Yiqi, WANG Haiyang, LIANG Huang, WU Shengchun, LIANG Peng, ZHANG Chan
2024, 41(4): 744-751. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230588
[Abstract](318) [HTML] (49) [PDF](429)
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Objective  The impact of different particle sizes of biochar on the physicochemical properties and its remediation efficacy in mercury-contaminated rice soil was investigated, aiming to establish a scientific foundation for mitigating methylmercury ...
Cd accumulation characteristics of different greening tree species
LI Yeqing, ZHENG Ye, WEI Yibo, WANG Dan, LI Xuanzhen, FAN Guoqiang
2024, 41(4): 752-759. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230630
[Abstract](402) [HTML] (109) [PDF](18)
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Objective  While trees can accumulate heavy metals, their accumulation characteristics are currently unclear; this, to some degree, restricts the application of the technology of using trees to remediate heavy metal-contaminated soil. This study was...
Response of soil respiration to dry-wet alternation in karst farmland
LÜ Wenqiang, DONG Tianyan, BAI Fuwen
2024, 41(4): 760-768. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230522
[Abstract](302) [HTML] (69) [PDF](12)
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Objective  The objective of this study is to explore the response of soil CO2 emission flux from calcareous soil to frequent dry-wet alternation in farmland of karst areas in southwest China.   Method  Taking calcareous soil in karst farmland as t...
Response of soil nutrients and enzyme activities to contour reverse-slope land preparation in slope forest land of central Yunnan Province
WANG Runliu, LIU Xinyi, XU Qijing, HOU Lei, WANG Keqin
2024, 41(4): 769-777. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230545
[Abstract](266) [HTML] (67) [PDF](11)
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Objective  The aim is to reveal the mechanism of ecological restoration by analyzing the effects of contour reverse-slope terrace on soil nutrients and enzyme activities during the restoration of degraded slope forest .   Method  The degraded Pinu...
Effects of tree species importance, diversity and soil physicochemical properties on soil amino sugars
HUANG Haiyan, TANG Huimin, JIN Lu, SHI Yu, SONG Xiaoqian, CHEN Jiaqi, HE Haisheng, ZHANG Zhonghua, TANG Zhonghua
2024, 41(4): 778-786. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230527
[Abstract](507) [HTML] (90) [PDF](25)
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Objective  Soil amino sugars are specific markers of soil microbial death residues, and play an important role in soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration. This study aims to explore the impact mechanism of tree species diversity and dominant tree spe...
Characteristics of soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities in different vegetation types on the western slope of Helan Mountain
YANG Juan, LIU Zhanjun, REN Zhenqiang, NA Heya, ZHAO Yaru, WU Mengyao, CHEN Lin, LI Xuebin, ZHOU Jinxing, WAN Long, PANG Danbo
2024, 41(4): 787-796. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230485
[Abstract](553) [HTML] (67) [PDF](35)
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Objective  The aim is to investigate the effects of soil physicochemical properties in different vegetation types on soil enzyme activity on the western slope of Helan Mountain, and to provide a reference basis for the changes of soil enzyme activit...
Relationship between stoichiometry and ecological factors at various levels of typical vegetation restoration ecosystem in the loess area of western Shanxi Province
ZHAN Zixin, FENG Tianjiao, MEI Bohan, WANG Ping
2024, 41(4): 797-809. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230448
[Abstract](339) [HTML] (80) [PDF](17)
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Objective  Vegetation restoration is an important method of improving soil erosion and ecological environment in the Loess Plateau. This study aims to assess the impact of vegetation restoration on nutrient cycling and ecological service functions i...
Comparative study of interpolation methods for missing latent heat flux data
YANG Qiang, LI Xinhao, DU Tao
2024, 41(4): 810-819. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230526
[Abstract](324) [HTML] (45) [PDF](10)
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Objective  The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the interpolation accuracy of different interpolation methods for missing latent heat flux value (FLE) in ecosystem.   Method  Eddy-covariance (EC) method was used to continuously monitor ...
Accessibility and social equity of urban parks
LI Jiaxin, CHEN Bing, ZHANG Yinke, HONG Chuanchun, WANG Yu, SHAO Feng
2024, 41(4): 820-829. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230580
[Abstract](862) [HTML] (200) [PDF](34)
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Objective  To study the accessibility and social equity of urban park green spaces, and provide scientific basis for improving the quality of park green spaces and ensuring environmental justice for vulnerable groups.   Method  The park green spac...
Spatiotemporal response of ecosystem service value to land use changes in national key ecological functional areas
MENG Xueyuan, CHEN Gang, ZHENG Zhiyuan
2024, 41(4): 830-840. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230506
[Abstract](473) [HTML] (118) [PDF](23)
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Objective  This study, with an investigation into the impact of land use structure transformation in national key ecological functional areas on ecosystem service functions, is aimed to provide reference for the formulation of local economic and soc...
Reconstruction and fusion correction method of multi-source LAI products in Maoershan forest based on ensemble Kalman filter
BAO Ta’na, FAN Wenyi
2024, 41(4): 841-849. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230601
[Abstract](290) [HTML] (74) [PDF](19)
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Objective  Most of the existing leaf area index (LAI) products have some problems, such as low resolution, abnormal data and low accuracy, which are difficult to meet the requirements of some applications. Therefore, this study proposes a method of ...
Construction and measurement analysis of evaluation index system for rural spatial vitality in mountainous counties
WANG Jie, ZHENG Guoquan
2024, 41(4): 850-860. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230478
[Abstract](375) [HTML] (98) [PDF](18)
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Objective  This study aims to explore specific paths to improve the vitality of different regional types of rural areas in the context of rural revitalization and common prosperity, so as to provide scientific basis for rural development.   Method ...
Effects of bamboo age and longitudinal position on wood and fiber properties of Bambusa blumeana
YAN Shi, YANG Zhengyong, ZHOU Xiaojian, CHEN Xinyi, YANG Jiefang, HE Lei, HUANG Hui
2024, 41(4): 861-869. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230586
[Abstract](463) [HTML] (104) [PDF](23)
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Objective  This study aims to explore the effects of bamboo age and longitudinal position on wood and fiber properties of Bambusa blumeana, so as to provide theoretical and practical basis for the development and utilization of B. blumeana.   Metho...
Preparation of sodium lignosulfonate adsorption materials and their adsorption properties for Congo red
LI Junyang, HUO Lizhu, GONG Zhuxiang, XU Hao, WANG Yuxuan, GUO Chaofei, YANG Xuejuan, LUO Xiping
2024, 41(4): 870-878. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230585
[Abstract](433) [HTML] (58) [PDF](23)
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Objective  Aminated sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) and covalent organic framework polymer/aminated sodium lignosulfonate composites were prepared with SLS as raw materials, and their adsorption properties for the Congo red (CR) were investigated.   Me...
Reviews
Molecular regulatory mechanisms of cambium activity in woody plants
YE Qingqing, ZHOU Mingbing
2024, 41(4): 879-886. doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20230473
[Abstract](986) [HTML] (393) [PDF](58)
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The vascular cambium is located between the xylem and phloem, which is responsible for many growth and development processes, and also plays an important role in wood production. In simulating cambium growth and potential molecular processes, deep im...